TOW Course Descriptions
There are four types of possible courses for the Technical
Operations Workshop (TOW):
- Operations Workshops
are hands-on sessions with a maximum of about 5 participants
each. Each member of the class will have an opportunity
to participate actively in the training.
- Maintenance Workshops
are presentations to an audience of 10-20 people.
The classes will begin with instruction and demonstration, and
there may be some hands-on training. A large fraction of the time
is allowed for discussion and question/answer periods.
The subject matter includes a variety of topics.
- Seminars
are presentations including demonstrations
to an audience of 20-60 people, depending
on the topic. The subject matter includes a variety of
special interest topics.
- Lectures
are intended for a general audience. The
subject matter includes topics that we believe are of interest to
everyone, or include announcements or information that everyone
should be aware of. All attendees at the workshop will be
scheduled for the lectures.
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Operations Workshops are hands-on sessions with a maximum
of about 5-7 participants each.
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Title: Experiment Pre-checks and Operations
Prospective teachers: Rich Strand and Mike Poirier
Description:
Pre-checks: We will practice all of the procedures and operational tests that
should be performed before each experiment to insure that all of the
equipment is set up and working properly, starting with drudging the
schedule file and ending with pre-session e-mail to ops.
Pointing and gain calibration
will be covered in separate workshops.
This class is for people who use Mark IV, VLBA, or VLBA4 racks, and
any type of recorder, including Mark 5 recorders.
The class will use the Westford Mark IV system, with appropriate
notes made about differences for other systems.
Operations: We will practice experiment operations from starting the schedule
to the post-session operational report and recovery from power
failures and other disasters that can occur during a session.
The use of the "logpl" program for plotting data
from the log during and after the experiment will be demonstrated.
This class will be held at Westford, using the Mark IV and Mark 5
recorders.
Title: Mark 5A Pre-checks and Operations
Prospective teacher: Dan Smythe
Description:
The pre-checks and operation of the Mark 5A system, both in standalone mode and operating
with the Field System, will be described. The basic commands required
to record, play and check data will be described and demonstrated.
Disk-module management at the station will be covered, as well
as the normal tests that verify proper Mark 5A operation. Several
Mark 5A systems and Field Systems will be available for hands-on
use by participants.
Title: Mark 5A Disk Module Assembly and Testing
Prospective teacher: Dave Fields
Description:
The "8-pack" Mark 5A disk modules may be purchased by stations
as empty modules and the disks may be purchased separately.
Then the modules will have to be assembled at the station
by installing the disks into the module.
Though the assembly of Mark 5A modules is quite straightforward,
it is possible to make mistakes that cause improper operation,
or one of more of the disks in the module may not operate properly.
This workshop will lead participants through the assembly, test
and conditioning of a disk module, alerting them to potential problems
and how to identify and correct them.
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Maintenance workshops are presentations or demonstrations
to an audience of 10 or fewer people, with discussion and questions.
There may be some hands-on training.
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Title: Automated Pointing Models Using the FS
Prospective teacher: Ed Himwich
Description:
This course will cover basic support for pointing
measurements in the Field System. It will also include a demonstration of the
"pdplt" program for analyzing pointing data. It will describe basic
principles for configuring the mdlpo.ctl and ctlpo.ctl files
that control the automated pointing data acquisition and delogging processes.
Gain calibration will be covered in a separate workshop.
Title: Antenna Gain Calibration
Prospective teacher: Carl Holmstrom
Description:
This workshop will cover acquiring the data
with onoff and analyzing gain calibration data with gnplt. It will
include set-up for acquisition. Once the files are customized the
acquisition is largely automatic. The data analysis will cover typical
tasks performed with gnplt plus some discussion of its more general data
analysis capabilities. Each session will include the possibility of
giving feedback and requesting improvements in the features of the gain
calibration tools.
Title: RFI Sources, Identification, Mitigation
Prospective teacher: Brian Corey
Description:
This workshop will discuss sources of interference that might affect
VLBI observations. Particular emphasis will be placed on the
levels and types of RFI that are most harmful to experiments. Also
discussed will be techniques to identify RFI and (the limited range
of) techniques to deal with it.
Title: Spectrum Analyzer Testing of Analog RF Systems
Prospective teacher: Brian Corey
Description:
This course will review the fundamentals of measuring a
power spectrum with an analog RF or FFT-based spectrum analyzer.
Applications to VLBI system testing and trouble-shooting will be
discussed and demonstrated, with a particular emphasis on phase noise
and modulation in LO and phase calibration systems. The detection of
spurious phase cal signals with a spectrum analyzer will also be treated,
along with the diagnosis and cure of such signals.
Title: Rack Maintenance
Prospective teacher: Tom Buretta
Description:
This workshop will cover checkout and maintenance aspects of
the VLBI electronic racks. Areas to be covered include formatter
checkout, VC/BBC performance, and IF distributor checkout.
Title: Mark 5A Software and Red Hat Linux Maintenance
Prospective teacher: John Ball
Description:
Software and OS maintenance for Mark 5A systems is an on-going task
that must be conducted at each station. This workshop will describe
and demonstrate the procedures for updating both the Mark 5A software,
as well as setup and maintenance of the Red Hat Linux operating system.
Mark 5A systems will be available for hands-on use by participants.
Title: Mark 5A Testing, Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Prospective teacher: Alan Whitney
Description:
Though the Mark 5A systems should be quite reliable, it is important to
know how to test them and debug them to the module level.
This workshop will explain the tests needed to verify proper operation
of the Mark 5A, and well as tests needed to localize and diagnose
problems when they occur. Mark 5A systems will be available for
hands-on use by participants.
Title: Station Verification Checks (CONT05 Pre-checks)
Prospective teachers: Ed Himwich and Brian Corey
Description:
In preparation of the CONT05 continuous VLBI campaign (but also to verify a station's
performance in general), this workshop will outline and explain a series of tests
designed to uncover previously unrecognized problems of a station.
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Seminars are presentations including demonstrations
to an audience of 10 or more people, depending on the topic.
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Title: Using S2 Systems
Prospective teacher: Mario Berube
Description:
he Canadian S2 system is now used in E3 sessions by 5 stations to determine
EOPs every month. The lecture will cover the operational aspects of the S2
Data Acquisition System. Specific topics: design, DASOS, frequency
switching, PCal, Tsys, PCFS commands, operational issues.
This course will be useful for stations who have an S2 system or are
expecting to get one. Stations participating in the IVS E3 sessions
should attend this demonstration.
Title: Introduction to the K5 System
Prospective teacher: Yasuhiro Koyama
Description:
This lecture will describe the K5 system being developed in Japan.
The entire data acquisition functions and correlator functions can
be performed on a common PC system running on Linux or FreeBSD.
The K5 system is now regularly used at IVS stations in Japan and
at Syowa station in Antarctica. Actual data acquisition and some
post-observation data checks will be demonstrated.
Title: Correlator Operations
Prospective teachers: Kerry Kingham and Mike Titus
Description:
This lecture/demo will summarize the stages a typical experiment passes
through in its life cycle at the correlator and demonstrate the process of
setting up production processing for a geodetic VLBI experiment. A laundry
list of checks performed at various stages (especially setup) and their
desired outcomes will be reviewed, along with descriptions of a few sample
problems and how they are compensated for at processing time. Tips on how
stations can help facilitate correlator setup and processing will also be
covered. The impact of increasing use of Mark 5 recordings on correlator
operations will be discussed.
Title: Intro to Linux
Prospective teachers: Jonathan Quick and Raymond Gonzalez
Description:
This course will cover the basics of using Linux (or any UNIX system) for
day-to-day housekeeping operations.
Title: Linux System Administration
Prospective teachers: Jonathan Quick and Raymond Gonzalez
Description:
This course will cover system configuration and management issues outside
the normal course of experiment operations. The "fsadapt" program which
can be used to simplify many of these tasks will be described.
Title: Pointing and Single Dish Amplitude Calibration Theory
Prospective teachers: Cormac Reynolds and Alastair Gunn
Description:
In this course students will learn why accurate pointing corrections
must be known for all parts of the sky to be observed, and how pointing
errors affect geodetic and astronomical results. Students will
learn how SEFD and system temperature measurements are related,
how to check the focus, how to make SEFD
measurements, how to measure a gain curve, which sources are best
for the SEFD measurements, how weather can affect the measurements
and results, and how the SEFD measurements are used for data
analysis and scheduling. We will also discuss measurement
equipment and how it may affect the results if care is not taken.
Title: Timing Systems
Prospective teachers: Tom Clark and Rick Hambly
Description:
This presentation will discuss all the reasons for needing high-accuracy
time and frequency in VLBI. This will include a discussion of all the
"clocks" used in VLBI (Hydrogen Masers, GPS timing clocks, the
clocks inside the Field System computer and the clock information
needed by the correlators) and how they need to be tied together in
order to guarantee successful VLBI measurements.
Title: Writing Station Specific FS Code
Prospective teacher: Ed Himwich
Description:
This course will cover useful information about how to implement station
specific code to work with the FS. This includes the programs "antcn"
and "stqkr" primarily, but also "cheks", "sterp" and also how to add
station-specific help pages. We intend to provide only one level of
instruction for this topic. It will combine "beginning", "intermediate",
and "advanced" topics, but perhaps lean towards "beginning" and
"intermediate". There should be time to deal with some detailed problems
at all levels. You should have some experience with FORTRAN and C if you
sign up for this section. A separate ad hoc section for discussing
implementation of specific features at audience request is also
available as "Topics in FS station software coding".`
Title: Topics in FS Station Software Coding
Prospective teacher: Ed Himwich
Description:
This session will be organized as a group discussion/demonstration. It
will provide an opportunity for people to present questions they have
about implementing specific station features and to get advice on how to
do it. A separate lecture covering more of the basics of station
software coding is covered in the "Writing station specific FS code"
lecture.
Title: Phase Calibration Basics
Prospective teacher: Brian Corey
Description:
The phase calibration system is the primary means for ensuring that
instrumental effects in the receiver and VLBI terminal do not corrupt
the group delay measurements. This course will cover the basic concepts
and hardware implementation of the calibration system, including the
Mark IV cable measurement system. The nature and causes of spurious
signals, which can degrade the calibration accuracy, will be described.
Title: Mark IV Decoder
Prospective teacher: Roger Cappallo
Description:
The Mark IV decoder is a useful diagnostic instrument in
Mark IV and VLBA4 systems. In this workshop the basic architecture,
functions, and operation of the decoder will be described, and its
capabilities in measuring recorder parity error rates and phase cal
signal amplitude and phase will be demonstrated. The feature set
of the current firmware revision will be discussed, as well as potential
future enhancements.
Title: Hydrogen Maser Monitoring and Maintenance
Prospective teacher: Irv Diegel
Description:
The intent of this presentation is to provide VLBI
personnel with an overview of the hydrogen maser and its use in VLBI.
The discussion will be generic so as to accommodate the different types
of masers used throughout the VLBI network. Topics will include block
diagram analysis of the physics and electronics systems as well as
generalized operational procedures.
Title: e-VLBI Overview
Prospective teacher: Alan Whitney
Description:
The transmission of VLBI data via high-speed networks, dubbed 'e-VLBI',
is developing rapidly. This seminar will explain the basics of e-VLBI.
Topics covered will include general topics such as the advantages of
e-VLBI and types of networks. But also more detailed questions such as
how to extract data files from the Mark 5 system for e-VLBI operations
will be discussed.
Title: Software Correlation
Prospective teacher: Yasuhiro Koyama
Description:
This seminar will explain how to perform software correlation by
using the K5 software correlation program suite. The actual correlation
process will be demonstrated step by step with observed
data sets. These steps include a-priori parameter calculation,
fringe search, visualization of processed data, and distributed
software correlation for mass processing.
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Lectures are intended for a general audience.
All attendees at the workshop are welcome to attend the lectures.
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Title: The Early Days of VLBI
Prospective teacher: Tom Clark
Description:
This lecture will outline the history of VLBI with special emphasis on
the early days. The subject matter will be clad into anecdotes and
funny tales, but still will furnish a better understanding of the origins
of VLBI.
Title: Mark 5 System Overview
Prospective teacher: Alan Whitney
Description:
The Mark 5A system will be described at the block diagram level
to give users a basic understanding of the internal workings of the system.
The capabilities will be described in some detail, including strategies
to deal with bad or failing disks. A short discussion of additional
capabilities under development will also be presented.
The information presented in this seminar will lay the groundwork
for the Mark 5A workshops to follow.
Title: Impact of Operations on Data Analysis
Prospective teacher: Ed Himwich
Description:
This course will describe the effect on geodetic data analysis of
various problems during data acquisition. Problems such as clock
breaks, bad tracks, parity errors, pointing errors, warm receivers,
and late starts will be covered.
Title: Science Overview
Prospective teacher: Chopo Ma
Description:
An overview of the scientific goals of geodetic and astrometric
programs will be presented. Particular emphasis will be placed on
reference frames which are the fundamental products of VLBI.
Title: IVS Observing Program
Prospective teacher: Dirk Behrend
Description:
This lecture will describe the IVS Observing Program. We will start with
the 5 year goals staked out by the IVS Working Group 2, then we will
describe the implementation of the program as well as its evolution over
time. Some emphasis will be put on the station observing time, correlator,
and analysis requirements to meet the IVS product delivery goals.
Title: Field System Near Term Future Plans
Prospective teacher: Ed Himwich
Description:
This presentation will cover the immediate and long-term plans for
Field System development. The ongoing collaboration and cooperation on
the Field System among various groups will be described.
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Further information:
IVS Coordinating Center
ivscc@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov
Last updated: February 13, 2005